The sixth Republic of South Korea is the current government of South Korea, established in 1988 following the end of military rule. This constitution provides for a more democratic form of government with the president being elected by popular vote and a unicameral legislature. It also includes a Bill of Rights that guarantees civil liberties such as freedom of speech, assembly, and press.

South Korea's economic growth during the sixth republic has been remarkable. The country has gone from a developing economy to one of the world's largest economies, with a per capita GDP comparable to that of some European countries. This economic growth has been largely due to the country's successful export-oriented economic policies, high levels of investment in education and research, and strong emphasis on technology-driven innovation.

The sixth republic also saw the rise of a powerful labor movement that has been instrumental in improving working conditions and wages for South Koreans. It has also brought about reforms to the judicial system, including changes that have made it easier for citizens to sue corporations for violations of their rights.