Achaemenid Empire

Battle of Thymbra
Defeat of Croesus ©Image Attribution forthcoming. Image belongs to the respective owner(s).
547 BCE Dec 1

Battle of Thymbra

Çanakkale, Çanakkale Merkez/Ça

Cyrus conquered the Kingdom of Media in 550 BCE, which created conflict with the neighboring Lydian Kingdom. The Battle of Thymbra was the decisive battle in the war between Croesus of the Lydian Kingdom and Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus, after he had pursued Croesus into Lydia after the drawn Battle of Pteria, met the remains of Croesus' partially-disbanded army in battle on the plain north of Sardis in December 547 BCE. Croesus' army was about twice as large and had been reinforced with many new men, but Cyrus still utterly defeated it. That proved to be decisive, and after the 14-day Siege of Sardis, the city and possibly its king fell, and Lydia was conquered by the Persians.

Last Updated: Thu Feb 01 2024

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